Hyperpigmentation is quite common skin condition that affects millions of people. Though usually harmless, skin discoloration and pigmentation can cause esthetical concerns and influence one’s self-esteem. So what is hyperpigmentation? In short, it is darkening of the skin that usually appears in small irregular patches, sometimes covering large areas of skin. It typically occurs on the face, neck, décolleté, and shoulders. But in some cases can affect other body parts as well. Scroll down to see which best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation made our top 10 list.
At a glance:
- Overall best: Paula’s Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster
- Best budget option: The Ordinary Peeling Solution
- Most convenient peel: 30% Glycolic Acid Pads
What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
In general, hyperpigmentation appears when our skin cells start producing larger amounts of melanin (pigment that’s responsible for skin color), which makes skin appear darker in some areas. This process is a natural reaction of the skin cells as they protect themselves from excessive sun exposure, blue light, skin damage, and hormonal changes. Moreover, it can be inherited or acquired. Also, there are few types of hyperpigmentation that mainly differ by what caused it.
Types Of Hyperpigmentation
- Age spots (aka sun spots, dark spots, solar lentigines) small or large clusters of dark pigmented spots that appear after sun overexposure usually in adults.
- Melasma (aka chloasma) large irregular brown-greyish patches of darkened skin that are usually caused by hormonal changes.It mostly affects pregnant women, individuals who take birth control pills, and those with darker skin.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation usually occurs after skin inflammation or skin damage like acne wounds, eczema, cuts, burns, etc.
- Drug-induced hyperpigmentation is triggered by some chemical topical treatments of skin, or certain medications like tricyclic antidepressants and antimalarial drugs.
How To Prevent & Treat Hyperpigmentation?
Although not always possible, hyperpigmentation preventative measures include minimizing sun exposure, wearing a sun hat and sunglasses, applying sunscreen with SPF 30+ daily, and using topical antioxidants like vitamin C.
The treatment of hyperpigmentation is based on removing pigment from skin’s outer layers, increasing cell turnover, and decreasing the production of melanin. This is done with the help of skin lighteners, skin brighteners and resurfacing procedures like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, microneedling and laser treatment.
Also, there are several natural and botanical ingredients proven to be effective as lightening and depigmenting agents. These include azelaic acid, soy, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, licorice extract, niacinamide, mulberry, and green tea extract.
In reality, treating uneven pigmentation and reversing hyperpigmentation takes time, and there is no quick solution. However, formulations that include a combination of several skin lightening agents have proven to be the most effective.
Most Effective Skin Lighteners
According to the scientific research these are the most effective skin lightening, depigmenting and pigment lifting agents (*percentages indicate safe concentration of acids for home use).
- Hydroquinone (2%) is the best skin lightening agent and most effective for hyperpigmentation. It decreases the production of pigment, but can be toxic at high concentrations and if used for a prolonged time (3-4 months). In fact, it is banned in some countries, but not in the U.S. Moreover, a 4% strength can be found in prescription creams, and 2% available in over-the-counter products.
- Retinoids are effective in treating pigmentation since they reduce melanin production, fade hyperpigmentation and increase cell turnover.
- Azelaic acid (10-20%) is a leave-on exfoliator that helps to fade discolorations and post-acne marks, and evens out skin tone and texture. It also has anti-aging properties, provides antioxidant benefits and has been proven to reduce skin sensitivity. Additionally, azelaic acid works great with retinol, AHAs, and BHAs.
- Kojic acid (1-4%) is primarily used as skin lightener due to its effectiveness in reducing pigmentation like age spots, post-acne marks, scars, and sun damage. Moreover, its antioxidant properties enhance its depigmenting effect.
- Glycolic acid (15-30%) is naturally occurring AHA found in sugar cane. It is one of the most popular acids used in skincare due to its exfoliating and anti-aging properties. And it is also used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation since it helps to remove dead skin cells, accelerate skin turnover, and stimulate collagen production.
- Lactic Acid (10%) is derived from milk and is another popular and powerful AHA. Besides having anti-aging properties, it is also an excellent pigment-fighting ingredient used to target age spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone and texture. Since it is gentler than glycolic acid, and might work better for sensitive skin.
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- Vitamin C (10-20%) is a popular antioxidant that helps to fade hyperpigmentation and brightens the skin. It also has photoprotective properties and prevents skin from future formation of dark spots, and causes less irritation than hydroquinone. For best results, look for magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, which is one of the most stable forms of vitamin C.
- Salicylic acid (2-6%) – naturally occurring BHA derived from the sweet birch, wintergreen leaves and willow tree bark. Besides being used in acne treatments, salicylic acid is also an effective remedy for post-acne scars, mild pigmentation, freckles, melasma, photodamage and overall improvement of skin texture. It stimulates natural exfoliation and is safe for all skin types including dark skin.
- Arbutin (3%) is a nontoxic natural derivative of hydroquinone obtained from the leaves of the bearberry, cranberry, pear or blueberry plants. In fact, this skin lightener is safer than hydroquinone, and is effective in lightening dark spots, diminishing appearance of acne marks and scars, improving skin tone, and preventing future hyperpigmentation and discoloration.
- Licorice root is known for its skin lightening, depigmentation, and anti-inflammatory properties. This plant extract is effective in removing excess melanin, and is a great lightening agent for treating sun damage, acne scars, dark spots, and melasma.
- Antioxidants have a wide array of skin-benefiting properties including skin brightening and photo-protective. Also, topical antioxidants help prevent and reduce sun damage and visible light induced hyperpigmentation, lighten different types of hyperpigmentation, and even out and brighten skin tone.
10 Best Chemical Peels For Hyperpigmentation (2021)
are great for treating and at home. They come in different formulations and can contain one acid or a combination of several alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and/or beta hydroxy acids (BHA). Ideally, the best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation should contain a mixture of few acids, few skin lightening agents, and hydrating ingredients.
In general, the strength of chemical peels depends on the concentration of the active ingredients. Using chemical peels frequently and in high concentrations (deep peels) might cause skin irritation, dry skin and skin peeling. Thus, it is important to use topical hydrating products like serums and moisturizers in conjunction with chemical peels.
If you are a beginner to AHAs and BHAs, start by using chemical peels with lower concentrations. For example, 5%-10% AHAs, and/or 0.5% – 2% BHA, and gradually make your way up as your skin builds tolerance to the acids. Above all, please avoid temptation to use chemical peels in high concentrations (30% and more), as they are not meant for home use and can burn your skin. It is important to remember that chemical peels increase skin’s sensitivity to the sun. So it is highly recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30+.
Herbivore Botanicals Prism Exfoliating Glow Facial
Key features:
natural
20% AHA
5% BHA
brightening
weekly facial
not for beginners
This exfoliating facial is made with a blend of highly concentrated acids and will work better for those with prior experience with chemical peels. The 20% fruit based AHAs include glycolic, lactic, tartaric and malic acids. And 5% plant based BHA is derived from the willow bark.
Designed for all skin types, it effectively exfoliates dead skin, brightens complexion, clarifies and minimizes pore size, reduces hyperpigmentation, and improves skin texture. Also this all-natural superficial peel comes in a form of exfoliating serum with 12% AHA + 3% BHA.
DERMAdoctor Kakadu C Intensive Peel Pads
Key features:
potent
AHA & BHA
vitamin C & E
hyaluronic acid
ferulic acid
antioxidants
Loaded with antioxidants, dark spot fighting and brightening ingredients, these intensive peel pads treat existing pigmentation and protect skin from further photodamage. The exfoliating blend of AHAs and BHAs include glycolic, lactic, malic and mandelic acid, as well as other fruit and plant derivatives. Additionally, the peel is packed with vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid known for their potent brightening and photo-protective properties.
This intensive home chemical peel might be the best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation as it promotes cell turnover, exfoliates, fades dark spots and acne scarring, lightens pigmentation, protects from free-radical damage, hydrates and balances complexion. Also, individual pad packaging is very convenient for daily use or while traveling.
The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution
Key features:
affordable
very strong
30% AHAs
2% BHAs
for experienced users
Best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation on the budget! It is quite strong since the concentration of AHA blend is 30%, as well as 2% of salicylic acid (BHA). However, this exfoliating solution is also infused with calming and healing ingredients like Tasmanian pepperberry, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin B5, which all help with post-exfoliation skin irritation.
Also, keep in mind that this type of peel is not safe for sensitive skin or those who are new to chemical peeling.
Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial
Key features:
potent
25% AHA
2% BHA
antioxidants
niacinamide
non-toxic
This potent, pro-quality weekly facial does an excellent job resurfacing skin, improving skin tone and texture, fading discolorations, and overall brightening. The 25% AHA blend includes glycolic, tartaric, lactic and citric acids, and 2% salicylic acid (BHA). Also, this exfoliating solution includes antioxidants like green tea, pomegranate, pumpkin ferment, apple extract, cactus, and niacinamide, which protect skin from free radicals, pollutants, and also sooth and rejuvenate skin.
Even though this weekly peel is pricey, it lasts a long time, and is made with superb clean, non-toxic and natural ingredients.
Paula’s Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster
Key features:
10% Azelaic acid
licorice root
salicylic acid
clarifying
no AHAs
safe for sensitive skin
Formulated as a targeted treatment for hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone, this lightweight oil-free booster is an effective solution for those with rosacea, sensitive or . It is designed without AHAs, which can cause skin irritation. Instead, the main skin lightening and depigmenting ingredients are 10% azelaic acid, licorice root extract, and salicylic acid that work together to fight the signs of hyperpigmentation.
Bonus feature – this skin booster also reduces blemishes and acne. It has lightweight lotion-like texture and non-greasy formulation. Overall, it’s best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation for sensitive skin. Recommended for daily use as a serum or in conjunction with your serum or topical cream.
Eminence Organics Bright Skin Licorice Root Exfoliating Peel
Key features:
organic
AHAs
licorice root
Azelaic acid
niacinamide
natural hydroquinone
This brightening peel is made with all natural and organic ingredients. In addition to gentle lactic and mandelic acid, this active peel also includes skin lightening and depigmenting ingredients like natural hydroquinone complex, licorice root, azelaic acid, niacinamide, and antioxidants.
Overall, this producr will benefit the most those who have uneven skin tone, hyperpigmentation, or aging and sun damaged skin.
Caudalie Glycolic Peel
Key features:
cream-mask
glycolic acid
Viniferine
papaya enzymes
good for beginners
gentle
In 10 minutes you can visibly brighten dull complexion, diminish signs of , and restore radiance. This radiance-boosting has cream-like texture and is designed for all types. Ingredients: papaya enzymes brighten and minimize pores, Caudelie’s exclusive ingredient Viniferine reduces dark spots, evens out and has powerful lightening and brightening properties.
Dr. Dennis Gross Clinical Grade IPL Dark Spot Correcting Serum
Key features:
strong
10% vitamin C
AHAs
kojic acid
azelaic acid
ferulic acid
arbutin
This potent exfoliating serum is formulated specifically for the treatment of dark spots, and skin discoloration. Some of the active skin lightening and depigmenting ingredients include 10% L-ascorbic acid, kojic acid, arbutin, licorice root, and azelaic acid. Also, this serum is loaded with AHAs like lactic, mandelic and glycolic acids, as well as powerful antioxidants, and botanical depigmenting ingredients. Mild to medium skin burning sensation is possible since this serum is quite strong.
Overall, it targets hyperpigmentation by exfoliating pigmented skin cells, fading dark spots and discoloration, improving uneven skin tone, and protecting skin from environmental aggressors. Intended as an all over daily treatment.
Derma E Overnight Peel
Key features:
leave on
5% AHA
vitamin C
green tea
Jojoba oil
gentle
good for beginners
Budget-friendly skin-brightening exfoliating peel that works while you sleep. The 5% blend of glycolic and lactic acids (AHAs) helps improve the appearance of age spots and aging skin, lighten hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone. While, jojoba seed oil hydrates and calms skin, vitamin C and green tea extract brighten the skin and provide powerful protection from sun damage.
Not only it rejuvenates the skin without irritation, but also reveals younger-looking and brighter skin. And, the overnight formula is gentle enough for those who just start introducing AHAs to their skin. Best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation for beginners.
Eminence Organic Skin Care Strawberry Rhubarb Dermafoliant
Key features:
organic
dry powder
salicylic acid
lactic acid
antioxidants
brightening
This mild yet powerful exfoliator is formulated with salicylic acid (derived from organic strawberries) and lactic acid, which gently remove dead skin cells, improve skin texture and brighten the appearance. Additionally, the rice powder and chickpea flour work together to absorb excess oil and smooth skin texture. And rich in antioxidants rhubarb and strawberry extracts help to brighten the skin, while potent BioComplex improves overall appearance of skin.
Unlike most exfoliants, this dermafoliant comes in a form of dry powder, and gets activated when combined with water. All in all, it is worth the price as it’s designed with high quality natural and organic ingredients, and lasts for a long time.
Related: Best moisturizers to use after chemical peel
So, as you can see there are many great options of over-the-counter products that target pigmentation. If you are looking for the best chemical peel for hyperpigmentation, choose the one that is formulated with few beta and alpha hydroxy acids, skin lightening agents, and moisturizing ingredients. Also keep in mind that it might take 2-3 months to see visible results.
√ Find out how enzyme peel can even out your skin tone.
√ Which one is better: chemical peel or microdermabrasion?
Sources:
Arif, Tasleem. “Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review.” Clinical, Cosmetic And Investigational Dermatology, Aug 2015, Vol. 8
“Chemical peels: overview.” American Academy of Dermatology Association
Davis E, Callender V. “Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: a review of the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment options in skin of color.” The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Jul. 2010, Vol. 3, Issue 7
Desai S, Alexis A. “Hyperpigmentation therapy: a review.” The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Aug. 2014, Vol. 8
Dormael R, Bastien P, Sextius P, Gueniche A. “Vitamin C Prevents Ultraviolet-induced Pigmentation in Healthy Volunteers: Bayesian Meta-analysis Results from 31 Randomized Controlled versus Vehicle Clinical Studies.” The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Feb. 2019, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Hollinger J, Angra K, Halder R. “Are Natural Ingredients Effective in the Management of Hyperpigmentation? A Systematic Review.” Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Feb. 2018
O’Connor A, Lowe P.M, Shumack S, Lim A.C. “Chemical peels: a review of current practice.” Australasian Journal of Dermatology, Aug. 2018, Vol. 59, Issue 3
Okoro O.E. “Salicylic acid peel in pigmented skin.” Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology, Feb. 2018, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Perez-Bernal A, Munoz-Perez M.A, Camacho F. “Management of facial hyperpigmentation.” American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, Sep.-Oct. 2000, Vol. 1, Issue 5
